Standards & Testing

Education standards and evolving strategies for measuring whether students and schools meet them

None of the Above: A New Vision for State Standardized Testing

A blueprint proposing a new role for state standardized tests that aims to promote high standards, enhance transparency for policymakers and parents, and strongly emphasize teaching and learning.

Unfinished Agenda: The Future of Standards-Based School Reform

Reflections on the evolution of the standards movement in American and the movement’s future

Changing the Narrative: The Push for New Equity Measures in Education

The movement to introduce new indicators of school performance

The Big Test: The Future of Statewide Standardized Assessments

The backlash against standardized testing that has changed how states evaluate students

Paper vs. Online Testing: What’s the Impact on Test Scores?

A testing expert discusses the shift to online assessments

Proficiency vs. Growth: Toward a Better Measure

The value of “growth” measures in judging student and school performance

Standards & Testing

By the Numbers

Standardized Testing

  • 45%

    Students who score advanced on 8th-grade math test and earn a bachelor’s degree within five years of graduating high school

  • 22%

    Students who score proficient on 8th-grade math test and earn a bachelor’s degree within five years of graduating high school

Source: Education Next

NAEP

  • 31%

    4th-graders proficient in reading on the 2024 NAEP

  • 35%

    4th-graders proficient in reading on the 2019 NAEP

Source: National Assessment of Educational Progress

PISA Scores

  • 34%

    U.S. students considered to be low performers on the 2022 PISA math test

  • 7%

    U.S. students considered to be high performers on the 2022 PISA math test

Source: PISA

NAEP Scores & Absenteeism

  • 45%

    4th grade reading NAEP score decline explained by changes in absenteeism

  • 27%

    4th grade math NAEP score decline explained by changes in absenteeism

Source: The White House

NAEP Scores, 13-year-olds

  • 85%

    13-year-olds who demonstrated skills in basic problem solving and math operations in 2012

  • 71%

    13-year-olds who demonstrated skills in basic problem solving and math operations in 2022

Source: National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)

NAEP History Scores

  • 29%

    8th graders scoring below "basic" on NAEP U.S. history, 2014

  • 40%

    8th graders scoring below "basic" on NAEP U.S. history, 2022

Source: National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)

NAEP Scores 2022

  • 5 points

    Decline in NAEP reading scores between 2020 and 2022

  • 7 points

    Decline in NAEP math scores

Source: National Assessment of Educational Progress 2022

Standards-Aligned Materials

  • 26%

    Math materials used by teachers that are aligned to standards

  • 16%

    English Language Arts materials

Source: Ed Reports

2022 State NAEP Math Scores

  • 43

    States with significantly more 4th graders scoring below NAEP Basic in math

  • 48

    States with significantly more 8th graders

Source: National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)

Standards & Testing

All Work

To Improve Schools, Let’s Build a New System for Measuring Them

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Podcast: How Should We Measure School Performance?

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Measuring School Quality for Accountability and Improvement

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WEBINAR: How Should We Measure School Performance? A Conversation.

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Quality Check: The New, Best Way to Measure School Performance

Read More about Quality Check: The New, Best Way to Measure School Performance

A New Blueprint for State Standardized Testing

Read More about A New Blueprint for State Standardized Testing

The Important Connection Between Attendance and Student Achievement

Read More about The Important Connection Between Attendance and Student Achievement

The New NAEP Scores Highlight a Standards Gap in Many States

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Why Many Top Colleges are Sticking with Test-Optional Admissions

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WEBINAR: The Future of State Standardized Testing

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Research Notes: Study Finds Persistent Post-Pandemic Grade Inflation

Read More about Research Notes: Study Finds Persistent Post-Pandemic Grade Inflation

None of the Above: A New Vision for State Standardized Testing

Read More about None of the Above: A New Vision for State Standardized Testing